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Mesoscale fabrication of a complex surface for integral impeller blades

Xibin WANG,Tianfeng ZHOU,Lijing XIE,Li JIAO,Zhibing LIU,Zhiqiang LIANG,Pei YAN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 116-131 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0426-1

Abstract: For the fabrication of a complex integral impeller, a micro-ball-end mill is designed in accordance with

Keywords： mesoscale fabrication     micro-milling tool     mesoscale milling     impeller blade    

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Fabrication of high-capacity cation-exchangers for protein adsorption: Comparison of grafting-from and

Ming Zhao, Run Liu, Jian Luo, Yan Sun, Qinghong Shi

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 120-132 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1730-y

Abstract: In this work, we have synthesized two polymer-grafted cation exchangers: one via the grafting-from approach, in which sulfopropyl methacrylate (SPM) is grafted through atom transfer radical polymerization onto Sepharose FF (the thus resulting exchanger is referred as Sep- -SPM), and another via the grafting-to approach, in which the polymer of SPM is directly coupled onto Sepharose FF (the thus resulting exchanger is called as Sep- SPM). Protein adsorption on these two cation exchangers have been also investigated. At the same ligand density, Sep- -SPM has a larger accessible pore radius and a smaller depth of polymer layer than Sep- SPM, due to the controllable introduction of polymer chains with the regular distribution of the ligand. Therefore, high-capacity adsorption of lysozyme and -globulin could be achieved simultaneously in Sep- -SPM with an ionic capacity (IC) of 308 mmol·L . However, Sep- SPM has an irregular chain distribution and different architecture of polymer layer, which lead to more serious repulsive interaction to proteins, and thus Sep- SPM has a lower adsorption capacity for -globulin than Sep- -SPM with the similar IC. Moreover, the results from protein uptake experiments indicate that the facilitated transport of adsorbed -globulin occurs only in Sep- SPM and depends on the architecture of polymer layers. Our research provides a clear clue for the development of high-performance protein chromatography.

Keywords： polymer-grafted ionic exchanger     grafting technique     protein adsorption     atom transfer radical polymerization    

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A multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus based on the friction-induced fabrication method

Zhijiang WU, Chenfei SONG, Jian GUO, Bingjun YU, Linmao QIAN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 333-339 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0276-4

Abstract:

A novel multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus was developed based on the friction-induced fabricationWith a motorized linear stage, the maximum fabrication area of 50 mm × 50 mm can be achieved, andThe cantilever was designed as a structure of deformable parallelogram with two beams, by which the fabricationAs a low-cost and high efficiency fabrication device, the multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus mayencourage the development of friction-induced fabrication method and shed new light on the texture engineering

Keywords： friction-induced fabrication     silicon     surface texture     friction     multi-probe    

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Development Status and Prospects of Superconducting Materials for Electric Power Applications

Zhang Pingxiang , Yan Guo , Feng Jianqing , Ma Yanwei , Zhu Jiamin , Tao Bowan , Cai Chuanbing

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 1,   Pages 60-67 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.004

Abstract: ultra-strong magnetic fields and large-capacity power transmission, can be realized, which makes the fabricationtechnique of large-current-capacity superconducting materials the frontier field worldwide.the development status of superconducting materials for electric power application as well as their fabrication

Keywords： superconducting materials     high-temperature superconducting materials     superconducting wires and tapes     fabricationtechnique    

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Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses

Liangchi ZHANG,Weidong LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 3-17 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0408-3

Abstract:

It is costly and time consuming to use machining processes, such as grinding, polishing and lapping, to produce optical glass lenses with complex features. Precision glass molding (PGM) has thus been developed to realize an efficient manufacture of such optical components in a single step. However, PGM faces various technical challenges. For example, a PGM process must be carried out within the super-cooled region of optical glass above its glass transition temperature, in which the material has an unstable non-equilibrium structure. Within a narrow window of allowable temperature variation, the glass viscosity can change from 105 to 1012 Pa·s due to the kinetic fragility of the super-cooled liquid. This makes a PGM process sensitive to its molding temperature. In addition, because of the structural relaxation in this temperature window, the atomic structure that governs the material properties is strongly dependent on time and thermal history. Such complexity often leads to residual stresses and shape distortion in a lens molded, causing unexpected changes in density and refractive index. This review will discuss some of the central issues in PGM processes and provide a method based on a manufacturing chain consideration from mold material selection, property and deformation characterization of optical glass to process optimization. The realization of such optimization is a necessary step for the Industry 4.0 of PGM.

Keywords： precision glass molding     optical lens     constitutive modeling     optimization     manufacturing chain     Industry 4.0    

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General modeling and optimization technique for real-world earth observation satellite scheduling

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 695-709 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0263-3

Abstract: This study proposes a general modeling and optimization technique for common and real-world EOS schedulingIn this technique, a framework that decouples the modeling, constraints, and optimization of EOS schedulingFor simplified EOS scheduling problems, the proposed technique shows better performance in applicabilityconstrained real-world benchmark exampled by a four-EOS Chinese commercial constellation is provided, and the technique

Keywords： earth observation satellite     scheduling     general technique     optimization algorithm     commercial constellation    

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Solid-state-reaction fabrication and properties of a high-doping Nd:YAG transparent laser ceramic

WU Yusong, LI Jiang, PAN Yubai, LIU Wenbin, AN Liqiong, WANG Shiwei, GUO Jingkun

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 248-252 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0048-6

Abstract: High-quality neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) transparent ceramic (4.0 mole percent) was fabricated by a solid-state reaction method and vacuum sintering. The microstructure, optical transmittance, spectral properties and laser performance were investigated. The average grain size of the sample is about 10 ?m. The transmittance of a 2.8-mm thick sample reaches 79.5% at the laser wavelength of 1064 nm. The highest absorption peak is centered at 807 nm and the absorption coefficient is 13.9 cm. The absorption coefficient at the laser wavelength is 0.2 cm. The main emission peak is at 1064 nm and the fluorescence lifetime is 102 ?s. A laser diode (808 nm) whose maximum output is about 1000 mW was used as a pump source and an end-pumped laser experiment was performed. The 1064 nm-CW-laser output was obtained and the threshold is 733 mW. With 998 mW of maximum absorbed pump power, a laser output of 17 mW is obtained with a slope efficiency of 6.1%.

Keywords： neodymium-doped yttrium     maximum absorbed     microstructure     fluorescence lifetime     threshold    

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Micro-optical fabrication by ultraprecision diamond machining and precision molding

Hui LI, Likai LI, Neil J. NAPLES, Jeffrey W. ROBLEE, Allen Y. YI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 181-192 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0444-z

Abstract:

Ultraprecision diamond machining and high volume molding for affordable high precision high performance optical elements are becoming a viable process in optical industry for low cost high quality microoptical component manufacturing. In this process, first high precision microoptical molds are fabricated using ultraprecision single point diamond machining followed by high volume production methods such as compression or injection molding. In the last two decades, there have been steady improvements in ultraprecision machine design and performance, particularly with the introduction of both slow tool and fast tool servo. Today optical molds, including freeform surfaces and microlens arrays, are routinely diamond machined to final finish without post machining polishing. For consumers, compression molding or injection molding provide efficient and high quality optics at extremely low cost. In this paper, first ultraprecision machine design and machining processes such as slow tool and fast too servo are described then both compression molding and injection molding of polymer optics are discussed. To implement precision optical manufacturing by molding, numerical modeling can be included in the future as a critical part of the manufacturing process to ensure high product quality.

Keywords： machining     slow tool servo     fast tool servo     compression molding     injection molding     microlens arrays     optical fabrication    

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A chemical etching route to controllable fabrication of TiO

Weixin ZHANG, Jie XING, Zeheng YANG, Mei KONG, Hongxu YAO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 192-201 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1319-4

Abstract: The TiO hollow nanospheres with diameters of about 230 nm were prepared by a simple and controllable route based on hydrolysis of Ti(OBu) on the surfaces of the Cu O solid nanospheres followed by inward etching of the Cu O nanospheres. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The further post-heat treatment led to the high crystallization of the TiO hollow nanospheres. The photocatalytic performances of these samples were evaluated for the photodegradation of rhodamine B (RhB) under UV-light irradiation. The as-prepared TiO hollow nanospheres showed higher photocatalytic activity than the CuO and the CuO/TiO hollow nanospheres. Effects of temperature and time for post-heat treatment of TiO as well as initial RhB concentrations on the RhB photodegradation have also been studied. The results show that the TiO hollow nanospheres have the good reusability as photocatalysts and are promising in waste water treatment.

Keywords： TiO2     hollow nanospheres     rhodamine B     photocatalytic activity    

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Spontaneous polarization enhanced bismuth ferrate photoelectrode: fabrication and boosted photoelectrochemical

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 781-790 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0782-8

Abstract: In this paper, the fabrication of a highly orientated Bi2Fe4O9 (BFO)

Keywords： bismuth ferrate     ferroelectric polarisation     photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting     graphene oxide (GO)     high orientation    

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Structure controlling and process scale-up in the fabrication of nanomaterials

Chunzhong LI,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 18-25 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0305-3

Abstract: This paper will present some research work in our laboratory on the fabrication of nanomaterials.

Keywords： scale-up     significant commercial     electroanalytical     engineering     laboratory    

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Fabrication of titanosilicate pillared MFI zeolites with tailored catalytic activity

Baoyu Liu, Qiaowen Mu, Jiajin Huang, Wei Tan, Jing Xiao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 772-782 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1859-3

Abstract: Titanosilicate pillared MFI zeolite nanosheets were successfully synthesized by infiltrating the mixed tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS)/tetrabutyl orthotitanate (TBOT) solvent into the gallery space between adjacent MFI zeolite layers. The obtained zeolite catalysts were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, N adsorption/desorption isotherms, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy techniques. The H O oxidation of dibenzothiophene (DBT) was used to evaluate the catalytic performance of the obtained titanosilicate pillared MFI zeolites. The conversion of DBT and selectivity of dibenzothiophene sulfone (DBTS) were most affected by the textural properties of the zeolites. This was attributed to the DBT and DBTS molecules being larger than micropores of the MFI zeolites. The conversion of DBT and yield of DBTS could be systematically tailored by tuning the molar ratio of the TEOS/TBOT solvent. These results implied that a balance between the meso- and microporosity of zeolites and tetrahedrally coordinated Ti(IV) active sites of titanosilicate pillars can be achieved for the preparation of desired catalysts during the oxidation of bulk S compounds.

Keywords： MFI zeolite     catalysis     nanosheets     fabrication    

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Facile strategy for carbon foam fabrication with lignin as sole feedstock and its applications

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8,   Pages 1051-1064 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2248-x

Abstract: This research is a follow-up to our recent discovery of a facile strategy for directly converting lignin powder into carbon foam. In this work, we report that the thermal pretreatment parameters in air can remarkably influence the formation and properties of the derived carbon foam. Thermal pretreatment parameters (heating rate, temperature, and residence time) were systematically investigated and a conversion mechanism into carbon foam was proposed. During the thermal pretreatment, relatively low temperatures, low heating rates, and short residence time hindered the formation of smooth and well-connected structures in the carbon foam. The overall product yields were similar regardless of the thermal pretreatment conditions. The densities of the different carbon foams ranged 0.27–0.83 g∙cm−3. The carbon foams with the highest compressive strengths (> 10 MPa) were KLPC280-2-5, KLPC300-0-5, and KLPC300-2-2.5. KLPC280-2-5 exhibited a high iodine sorption value (182 mg∙g−1). KLPC300-2-5 exhibited a specific capacitance of 158 F∙g−1 at a current density of 0.05 A∙g−1. The maximum evaporation rates in the solar vapor generation experiments were 1.05 and 1.38 kg∙m−2∙h−1 under 100 and 150 mW∙cm−2 irradiation, respectively. The good performances are attributed to the robust, porous, and continuous structure.

Keywords： lignin     carbon foam     thermal pretreatment     solar vapor generation    

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Research of Constructing Technique Supporting System of Agriculture Informationization

Guo Shupu,Zhang Liping,Shen Jichang,Dong Wei

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 9,   Pages 89-94

Abstract:

The agriculture informationization is supported by related information technique.quickening the construction of agriculture informationization are to manage the research of the preservation techniqueof agriculture information, develop agriculture information application technique and build the network

Keywords： agriculture informationization     technique supporting system     information preservation technique     informationapplication technique     information spreading network    

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Facile fabrication of dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite for effective removal of phosphate from complex

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1671-7

Abstract:

● Dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite was synthesized for phosphate removal.

Keywords： Biochar-bentonite composite     Dolomite doping     Phosphate adsorption     Polymeric matrix membrane     Adsorption-filtration dual functions     Low-concentration phosphate    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Mesoscale fabrication of a complex surface for integral impeller blades

Xibin WANG,Tianfeng ZHOU,Lijing XIE,Li JIAO,Zhibing LIU,Zhiqiang LIANG,Pei YAN

Journal Article

Fabrication of high-capacity cation-exchangers for protein adsorption: Comparison of grafting-from and

Ming Zhao, Run Liu, Jian Luo, Yan Sun, Qinghong Shi

Journal Article

A multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus based on the friction-induced fabrication method

Zhijiang WU, Chenfei SONG, Jian GUO, Bingjun YU, Linmao QIAN

Journal Article

Development Status and Prospects of Superconducting Materials for Electric Power Applications

Zhang Pingxiang , Yan Guo , Feng Jianqing , Ma Yanwei , Zhu Jiamin , Tao Bowan , Cai Chuanbing

Journal Article

Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses

Liangchi ZHANG,Weidong LIU

Journal Article

General modeling and optimization technique for real-world earth observation satellite scheduling

Journal Article

Solid-state-reaction fabrication and properties of a high-doping Nd:YAG transparent laser ceramic

WU Yusong, LI Jiang, PAN Yubai, LIU Wenbin, AN Liqiong, WANG Shiwei, GUO Jingkun

Journal Article

Micro-optical fabrication by ultraprecision diamond machining and precision molding

Hui LI, Likai LI, Neil J. NAPLES, Jeffrey W. ROBLEE, Allen Y. YI

Journal Article

A chemical etching route to controllable fabrication of TiO

Weixin ZHANG, Jie XING, Zeheng YANG, Mei KONG, Hongxu YAO

Journal Article

Spontaneous polarization enhanced bismuth ferrate photoelectrode: fabrication and boosted photoelectrochemical

Journal Article

Structure controlling and process scale-up in the fabrication of nanomaterials

Chunzhong LI,

Journal Article

Fabrication of titanosilicate pillared MFI zeolites with tailored catalytic activity

Baoyu Liu, Qiaowen Mu, Jiajin Huang, Wei Tan, Jing Xiao

Journal Article

Facile strategy for carbon foam fabrication with lignin as sole feedstock and its applications

Journal Article

Research of Constructing Technique Supporting System of Agriculture Informationization

Guo Shupu,Zhang Liping,Shen Jichang,Dong Wei

Journal Article

Facile fabrication of dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite for effective removal of phosphate from complex

Journal Article